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The Alabama Cr 58 form is an essential document used within the state's judicial system to issue a warrant of arrest. This form serves multiple purposes, primarily facilitating the legal process for detaining individuals accused of felonies, misdemeanors, or violations. When a law enforcement officer receives this warrant, it signifies that probable cause has been established based on a complaint filed in court, or an indictment has been issued by a grand jury. The form includes crucial details such as the case number, the name of the court, and the specific charges against the defendant. Officers are instructed to execute the warrant by bringing the accused before a judge or magistrate, ensuring that legal protocols are followed. Additionally, the form outlines provisions for releasing the accused under certain conditions, such as posting a bond or being released on personal recognizance. It also emphasizes the importance of cooperation between law enforcement agencies, particularly when arrests occur across different counties. By understanding the structure and requirements of the Alabama Cr 58 form, individuals can better navigate the complexities of the legal system and ensure compliance with state laws.

Misconceptions

Here are six common misconceptions about the Alabama CR-58 form:

  • The CR-58 form is only for felonies. Many people believe this form is exclusive to felony charges. However, it is applicable for misdemeanors and violations as well.
  • Only municipal courts can issue the CR-58 form. This is not true. The form can be issued by circuit, district, or municipal courts within Alabama.
  • An arrest warrant guarantees immediate arrest. Some assume that having a CR-58 form means law enforcement will immediately arrest the individual. The actual arrest depends on various factors, including the availability of law enforcement and the circumstances of the case.
  • The accused must always be taken to a judge immediately. There are situations where law enforcement can release the accused without taking them before a judge, provided certain conditions are met, such as posting bail.
  • Law enforcement can execute the warrant anywhere in Alabama without restrictions. This is misleading. If the warrant is issued by a court in one county, and the accused is in another, local law enforcement assistance may be required for the arrest.
  • The CR-58 form does not require any documentation. In fact, the form must include detailed information about the accused, including personal identifiers and the nature of the charges.

Example - Alabama Cr 58 Form

State of Alabama

 

 

WARRANT OF ARREST

Warrant Number

Unified Judicial System

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Form CR-58 (front)

 

Rev. 3/10

 

(Felonies Misdemeanors, or Violations)

Case Number

 

 

 

IN THE ________________________________________ COURT OF _____________________________________, ALABAMA

 

(Circuit, District, or Municipal)

(Name of County or Municipality)

STATE OF ALABAMA

MUNICIPALITY OF _______________________________________v._____________________________________________

Defendant

TO ANY LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER WITHIN THE STATE OF ALABAMA:

[Check which boxes are applicable]:

Probable cause has been found on a complaint filed in the court against (name or description of person to be arrested)

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

charging the offense of ___________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________ as described in the complaint.

An indictment has been returned by the grand jury of this county against (name or description of person to be arrested)

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

charging the offense of ___________________________________________________________________ as described in the complaint.

YOU ARE THEREFORE ORDERED to arrest the person named or described above and bring that person before a judge or magistrate of this Court to answer the charges against that person and have with you then and have this Warrant of Arrest with your return thereon. If a judge or magistrate of this Court is unavailable, in the same county, you shall take the accused person before the issuing judge of magistrate or, if the issuing judge of magistrate is unavailable the nearest or most accessible district or circuit judge in the same county.

You may release the accused person without taking the accused person before a judge or magistrate:

if the accused person enters into a bond in the amount of $________________with sufficient sureties approved by an

authorized officer by depositing cash or negotiable bonds in the amount with the court clerk. if the accused person posts an appearance bond in the amount of $____________________.

on his or her personal recognizance.

_________________________

____________________________________________________

Date

Judge/Court Clerk/Magistrate/Warrant Clerk

Note to Law Enforcement:

If this warrant was issued by any court other than a municipal court, and the defendant is to be arrested is in a county other than the county where the arrest warrant was issued, Act 2006-547 states that you shall summon the assistance of local law enforcement if possible to assist in making the arrest and only then may you exercise the same authority as you possess in your own county or jurisdiction.

If this warrant was issued by a municipal court, and the person to be arrested is in a county other than the county where the municipal court is located, you must obtain a signed endorsement on the warrant by an officer of that county authorized to issue such a warrant, to the following effect: “A.B. is authorized to execute this warrant in _____________________county,” and you may summon persons to assist you in making the arrest, and you

may exercise the same authority as if you were in your own county.

Form CR-58 (back) Rev. 3/10

WARRANT OF ARREST

 

 

(Felonies, Misdemeanors, or Violations)

 

CERTIFICATE OF EXECUTION

I, the undersigned law enforcement officer, certify that I executed the foregoing WARRANT OF ARREST by arresting the accused person

named (or described) therein at ________________o’ clock

 

a.m.

 

p.m. on the__________ day of _______________________, __________.

in ____________________________________________________ COUNTY, ALABAMA.

 

 

 

 

 

 

After arrest, the accused person was:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Released as authorized at _________________o’clock

a.m.

 

p.m.

________________, __________.

 

 

Taken before ( Judge) ( Magistrate) at ___________________o’ clock

 

a.m.

 

 

p.m.

 

 

 

 

 

_______________________ ________.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

____________________________________

___________________________________________

 

Date

Signature/Title/Agency

 

 

 

 

 

 

IDENTIFICATION OF ACCUSED PERSON

 

Name of Accused (or Alias)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Telephone Number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Social Security Number

 

Date of Birth

 

 

 

Age

Race

 

Sex

 

 

Height

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weight

 

Hair

 

Eyes

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Address

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

City

 

 

State

 

 

Zip Code

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name of Employer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employer’s Telephone Number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Address of Employer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

City

 

 

State

 

 

Zip Code

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WITNESSES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Address

 

 

 

 

 

 

Telephone Number

________________________________________

 

 

______________________________________________

 

 

_________________________

________________________________________

 

 

______________________________________________

 

 

_________________________

________________________________________

 

 

______________________________________________

 

 

_________________________

________________________________________

 

 

______________________________________________

 

 

_________________________

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT BY ACCUSED PERSON

 

 

 

 

 

I hereby acknowledge that at the time of my release from custody I was directed to appear in person before the court, as follows:

 

 

 

 

Place: ____________________________________________________________________________________

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date: _______________________________, ___________.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Time: __________________o’ clock

 

 

 

a.m.

 

 

p.m., and as thereafter needed until discharge.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I promise to appear as directed before the court, as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Place: ____________________________________________________________________________________

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date: _______________________________, ___________.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Time: __________________o’ clock

 

 

 

a.m.

 

 

p.m., and as thereafter needed until discharge.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

____________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Signature of Accused Person

 

 

 

 

Similar forms

The Alabama Cr 58 form is similar to a Bench Warrant. A Bench Warrant is issued by a judge when a person fails to appear in court as required. Like the Cr 58 form, it authorizes law enforcement to arrest the individual. Both documents serve to ensure compliance with court orders, but the Bench Warrant specifically addresses non-compliance with court appearances, while the Cr 58 form is used to initiate an arrest based on probable cause or an indictment.

Another document akin to the Alabama Cr 58 form is the Arrest Warrant. This warrant is issued based on probable cause that a crime has been committed. Similar to the Cr 58, it directs law enforcement to take a specific individual into custody. However, the Arrest Warrant may be issued before any court proceedings, while the Cr 58 form is directly linked to a court case already in progress.

Understanding various legal forms, such as warrants and violations, can be complex, and similarly, a Hold Harmless Agreement serves to clarify liability issues within specific activities or transactions, providing essential protection for individuals and businesses against potential legal risks.

The Criminal Summons is also comparable to the Cr 58 form. A Criminal Summons orders a defendant to appear in court to answer a charge without the necessity of arrest. While the Cr 58 form leads to an arrest, the Criminal Summons allows the accused to appear voluntarily. Both documents aim to bring the accused before the court but differ in their approach to compliance.

Additionally, the Probation Violation Warrant shares similarities with the Alabama Cr 58 form. This warrant is issued when an individual violates the terms of their probation. Like the Cr 58, it authorizes law enforcement to arrest the individual. However, the Probation Violation Warrant is specifically tied to probation conditions, while the Cr 58 is broader, addressing new charges or indictments.

The Notice to Appear is another document that is related to the Cr 58 form. This document requires a defendant to appear in court for a specific reason, often for minor offenses. Unlike the Cr 58, which can lead to immediate arrest, the Notice to Appear allows the individual to remain free until the court date. Both serve the purpose of ensuring court appearances but do so under different circumstances.

Lastly, the Extradition Warrant is similar to the Alabama Cr 58 form in that it allows law enforcement to apprehend a person wanted in another jurisdiction. This warrant is issued when an individual is located outside the state where they are charged. Like the Cr 58, it requires law enforcement to act on the warrant. However, the Extradition Warrant specifically deals with transferring custody across state lines, whereas the Cr 58 focuses on local arrests within Alabama.

Common mistakes

When filling out the Alabama Cr 58 form, many people make common mistakes that can lead to delays or complications. One frequent error is failing to provide complete information about the defendant. It's essential to include the full name and any known aliases, as well as accurate contact details. Incomplete information can hinder law enforcement's ability to locate and arrest the individual.

Another mistake often seen is neglecting to specify the correct charges. The form requires a clear description of the offense being charged. If this section is vague or unclear, it may result in confusion during the arrest process. Law enforcement needs precise details to ensure they are acting on the correct allegations.

People also sometimes forget to check the appropriate boxes regarding the type of warrant being issued. The form allows for different types of warrants, including those based on probable cause or an indictment. If the wrong box is checked, it could lead to legal complications and affect the validity of the warrant.

Additionally, failing to sign and date the form is a critical oversight. The signature of the issuing judge or court clerk is necessary to validate the warrant. Without this signature, the warrant may not be enforceable, rendering the entire process ineffective.

Lastly, many individuals overlook the importance of including accurate information about the accused's employer and witnesses. Providing this information can be crucial for law enforcement during the arrest and subsequent court proceedings. Missing details can lead to further complications down the line.